Increased Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia in Children with Zinc Deficiency.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Objective The aim of the present study is to determine the presence of iron (Fe) deficiency and Fe deficiency anemia in children with zinc (Zn) deficiency. Materials and Methods This retrospective study comprised 560 patients aged 6 months to 16 years in whom Zn levels in hair samples were measured concurrently with serum levels of ferritin, Fe, Fe-binding capacity, and blood count analysis. For all patients, we retrospectively assessed serum ferritin, serum Fe, Fe-binding capacity, transferrin saturation index, red blood cell count, hemoglobin levels, hematocrit, mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin, mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration, and red cell distribution width (RDW). Patients were divided into two groups according to the level of the hair Zn level as Zn deficiency (hair Zn level <100 µg/g) and without Zn deficiency (hair Zn level >100 µg/g). Data were analyzed to determine whether there was a significant difference between any of these parameters and the presence of Fe deficiency and Fe deficiency anemia between patients with and without Zn deficiency. Results A total of 238 patients had Zn levels <100 µg/g, and 322 patients had Zn levels >100 µg/g. The median ferritin level was 16.2 (9.8-24.9) ng/mL in the Zn-deficient group and 18.7 (12-29.3) ng/mL in those without Zn deficiency group. The presence of Fe deficiency was higher in the Zn deficiency group (60.1%) than in the without Zn deficiency group (50%; p<0.05). The presence of Fe deficiency anemia was significantly higher in the Zn deficiency group (20.2%) than in the without Zn deficiency group (12.7%; p<0.05). There were very weak negative significant correlation between hair Zn and RDW level (r=-0.24; p<0.001) and weak positive correlation between hair Zn and MCV (r=0.31; p<0.001). Conclusion Fe deficiency and Fe deficiency anemia increased in patients with zinc deficiency.
منابع مشابه
The prevalence of Iron Deficiency and Its Anemia in 1-5 Years Old Children and Their Mothers in Birjand City
Background &Objective: Micronutrient deficiencies are the most common nutritional disorders in the world in which iron deficiency is the most important one. This study was done for investigating the prevalence of iron deficiency and its anemia in children and their mothers in Birjand city in 2011.Materials & Methods: 143 children of 1-5 years old who referred to the health care centers of Birja...
متن کاملIron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia in Children with Febrile Seizure
Abstract Background Febrile seizure (FS) is the most common childhood seizures which occur in 2-5% of children. Studies about association between iron deficiency and febrile seizure have shown contradictory results. The purpose of this study was to compare the iron status of children with first febrile seizure and healthy control group. Materials and Methods In an analytic case-control ...
متن کاملThe prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in children with Attention- Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder in Tabriz
Abstract Background: Iron deficiency anemia (IDA (is raised as a major public health issue leading to an increased risk of child mortality and has a negative effect on cognition and physical development. It has been suggested as a possible cause of the Attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder (ADHD (. So we decided to estimate prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in children with this disorde...
متن کاملDiagnosis of Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia with Reticulocyte Hemoglobin Content among Children Aged 6-18 Years
Background: Iron deficiency (ID) is the most common micronutrient deficiency in the world. If left untreated, ID will lead to iron deficiency anemia (IDA) and other irreversible consequences. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommended reticulocyte hemoglobin content (Ret-He) as an alternative laboratory examination to screen and detect ID. We aimed to compare Ret-He with other laboratory pa...
متن کاملThe prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in 1-5 years old children referring to Kerman medical care and health centers in 1998
Iron deficiency anemia(IDA) is one of the most common nutritional problems in the world.children under 5 years old are considerd as the high risk group consisting a high proportion of IDA patients.in this group,due to the specific conditions,the complication of anemia may lead to serious consequences.this study was designed to determine the prevalence of IDA in 1-5 years old children.A total of...
متن کاملPsychometric Analysis of Iron-Deficiency Anemia Prevention Scale among Afghan Children
Background Prevalence of iron deficiency among children under five years old in Afghanistan is about 44.2%. The current study was aimed at the psychometric analysis of iron-deficiency anemia prevention scale among a sample of mothers who had female primary school children in Kabul, Afghanistan. Materials and Methods This cros...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- The Eurasian journal of medicine
دوره 50 1 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2018